Arizona is classified as an open arrest records state pursuant to Arizona Revised Statutes (A.R.S.) § 39-121, which establishes that "public records and other matters in the custody of any officer shall be open to inspection by any person at all reasonable times during office hours." Arrest records, which document the detention or taking into custody of individuals by law enforcement agencies, fall under the category of public records in Arizona.
The Arizona Public Records Law provides statutory authority for public access to governmental information, including arrest records. This legislative framework is designed to promote transparency and accountability within the justice system by ensuring that:
The Arizona Criminal Justice Commission serves as the central hub for criminal justice information in the state, facilitating the coordination of record-keeping practices among various law enforcement agencies. Under A.R.S. § 39-121.01(D)(1), custodians of public records must "maintain all records reasonably necessary or appropriate to maintain an accurate knowledge of their official activities and of any of their activities which are supported by monies from this state or any political subdivision of this state."
While Arizona maintains an open records policy, certain limitations exist regarding the disclosure of specific information, particularly in cases involving ongoing investigations, juvenile records, or where disclosure might compromise public safety or individual privacy rights as outlined in A.R.S. § 39-123.
Members of the public seeking Arizona arrest records may access this information through multiple official channels. The Arizona Department of Public Safety (DPS) serves as the central repository for criminal history information in the state as authorized by A.R.S. § 41-1750. Individuals may obtain arrest records through the following methods:
Arizona Department of Public Safety
2102 W. Encanto Blvd.
Phoenix, AZ 85009
(602) 223-2000
Criminal History Records
The DPS Criminal History Records Section processes requests Monday through Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Pursuant to A.R.S. § 41-1750(G), requestors must provide proper identification and may be required to pay applicable fees for record searches and copies.
Maricopa County Superior Court
201 W. Jefferson Street
Phoenix, AZ 85003
(602) 506-3204
Public Access to Court Information
The Maricopa County Superior Court maintains public access terminals available Monday through Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., where individuals may search court records related to arrests and subsequent court proceedings.
The Arizona Judicial Branch provides an online portal for accessing public court records through its Public Access to Court Information system. This resource allows users to search for case information related to arrests and subsequent court proceedings throughout Arizona's court system.
For specific law enforcement agency records, many departments maintain their own records request portals where arrest reports can be requested electronically. Pursuant to A.R.S. § 39-121.03, agencies may charge reasonable fees for the cost of reproduction and delivery of requested records.
Arizona arrest records contain standardized information as prescribed by the Arizona Criminal Justice Information System (ACJIS) policies and procedures. These records typically include the following components:
Pursuant to A.R.S. § 13-4051, certain information may be redacted from public versions of arrest records, including victim identifying information, information related to ongoing investigations, and certain personal identifying information of the arrested individual.
The Arizona Open Records Act, codified in A.R.S. § 39-121 through § 39-128, establishes the framework for public access to government records in Arizona. This legislation is founded on the principle that government transparency is essential to a functioning democracy and that citizens have a right to information about governmental activities.
Key provisions of the Act as they relate to arrest records include:
Presumption of Openness: A.R.S. § 39-121 establishes that "public records and other matters in the custody of any officer shall be open to inspection by any person at all reasonable times during office hours."
Reasonable Timeframe: Under A.R.S. § 39-121.01(E), public bodies must "promptly furnish" requested records. While "promptly" is not specifically defined, the Arizona Department of Public Safety typically processes routine requests within 10-15 business days.
Fee Structure: A.R.S. § 39-121.03 permits agencies to charge "a reasonable fee for copying any public record," though inspection of records must be permitted without charge.
Exemptions: A.R.S. § 39-123 and § 39-124 outline specific categories of information that may be withheld, including information that would invade personal privacy, compromise ongoing investigations, or threaten public safety.
The District of Arizona U.S. Attorney's Office works in conjunction with state agencies to ensure compliance with both state and federal records laws, particularly in cases where federal charges may be involved.
Arizona law provides mechanisms for the sealing or setting aside of certain arrest records under specific circumstances. The process, governed primarily by A.R.S. § 13-911 through § 13-912, allows eligible individuals to petition for the sealing of records related to arrests that did not result in conviction or for convictions that have been set aside.
Pursuant to A.R.S. § 13-911, individuals may petition for sealing of records if:
Certain offenses are ineligible for sealing, including:
The petition process requires filing with the Superior Court in the county where the arrest or conviction occurred. Petitioners must:
The court will schedule a hearing where the petitioner must demonstrate eligibility and that sealing the records serves the interests of justice. If granted, the order directs all relevant agencies to seal records related to the arrest or conviction.
Local arrest information in Arizona is maintained by individual law enforcement agencies and county courts. Members of the public seeking information about recent or historical arrests at the local level have several official channels available.
Phoenix Police Department
Records and Identification Bureau
620 W. Washington Street
Phoenix, AZ 85003
(602) 534-1127
Hours: Monday-Friday, 8:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m.
Tucson Police Department
Records Section
270 S. Stone Avenue
Tucson, AZ 85701
(520) 791-4462
Hours: Monday-Friday, 8:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m.
Maricopa County Sheriff's Office
Records and Information Bureau
550 W. Jackson Street
Phoenix, AZ 85003
(602) 876-1801
Hours: Monday-Friday, 8:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m.
Pima County Sheriff's Department
Records Section
1750 E. Benson Highway
Tucson, AZ 85714
(520) 351-4600
Hours: Monday-Friday, 8:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m.
Pursuant to A.R.S. § 39-121.01, these agencies maintain public access terminals where individuals may review arrest logs and booking information. Many agencies also provide online portals for accessing basic arrest information, though complete records typically require formal requests.